See wrobl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wróbel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "wróbl"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wrōbel"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Steuer's Silesian Alphabet"
],
"word": "wrůbel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vorbьľь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbьľь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*vorbьľь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"wrobl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"wrobl\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vorbьľь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorbьľь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wrobl m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1314:",
"text": "Wrobl passer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), number 10, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Przenesy se na gorø iaco wrobl (passer)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house sparrow (Passer domesticus)"
],
"id": "en-wrobl-zlw-opl-noun-70V6AdAy",
"links": [
[
"house sparrow",
"house sparrow"
],
[
"Passer domesticus",
"Passer domesticus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) house sparrow (Passer domesticus)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɔblʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vrɔblʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wrobl"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*võrbь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*võrbь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"wrobl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"wrobl\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *võrbь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *võrbь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wroblacy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrobl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrobla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrobli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrobla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wroble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "wroblacy,wroblowy",
"dim": "wroblik,wroblk"
},
"expansion": "wrobl m animal (relational adjective wroblacy or wroblowy, diminutive wroblik or wroblk)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wrobl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wrobl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.anml.genplow:i"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "hsb:Perching birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "True sparrows",
"orig": "hsb:True sparrows",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "wroblatko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow (Passer domesticus)"
],
"id": "en-wrobl-hsb-noun-w5cfJlBM",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
],
[
"Passer domesticus",
"Passer domesticus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀɔbl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbl"
}
],
"word": "wrobl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wróbel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "wróbl"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "wrōbel"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"Steuer's Silesian Alphabet"
],
"word": "wrůbel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vorbьľь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbьľь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*vorbьľь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"wrobl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"wrobl\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *vorbьľь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorbьľь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wrobl m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
"zlw-opl:True sparrows"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1314:",
"text": "Wrobl passer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), number 10, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Przenesy se na gorø iaco wrobl (passer)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house sparrow (Passer domesticus)"
],
"links": [
[
"house sparrow",
"house sparrow"
],
[
"Passer domesticus",
"Passer domesticus#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) house sparrow (Passer domesticus)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɔblʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vrɔblʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wrobl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "wroblatko"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*võrbь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorbь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*võrbь",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"wrobl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"wrobl\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *võrbь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *võrbь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wroblacy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrobl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrobla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrobli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrobla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wroble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroblej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wroble",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "wroblacy,wroblowy",
"dim": "wroblik,wroblk"
},
"expansion": "wrobl m animal (relational adjective wroblacy or wroblowy, diminutive wroblik or wroblk)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wrobl"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wrobl"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.anml.genplow:i"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔbl",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔbl/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian animal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine animal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine soft stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Perching birds",
"hsb:True sparrows"
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow (Passer domesticus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
],
[
"Passer domesticus",
"Passer domesticus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀɔbl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbl"
}
],
"word": "wrobl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrobl meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.